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  • 1.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    Which type of bond most likely earns interest on an implied basis?
    A

    Floater

    B

    Conventional bond

    C

    Pure discount bond

  • 2.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    Relative to negative bond covenants, positive covenants are most likely:
    A

    legally enforceable.

    B

    cheaper for the issuers.

    C

    enacted at the time of the bond issue.

  • 3.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    Investors seeking some general protection against a poor economy are most likely to select a:
    A

    deferred coupon bond.

    B

    credit-linked coupon bond.

    C

    payment-in-kind coupon bond.

  • 4.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    The benefit to the issuer of a deferred coupon bond is most likely related to:

    A

    tax management.

    B

    cash flow management.

    C

    original issue discount price.

  • 5.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    Which of the following best describes a convertible bond’s conversion premium?

    A

    Bond price minus conversion value

    B

    Par value divided by conversion price

    C

    Current share price multiplied by conversion ratio

  • 6.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    A bond issued internationally, outside the jurisdiction of the country in whose currency the bond is denominated, is best described as a:

    A

    Eurobond.

    B

    foreign bond.

    C

    municipal bond.

  • 7.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    A mechanism by which an issuer may be able to offer additional bonds to the general public without preparing a new and separate offering circular best describes:
    A

    the grey market.

    B

    a shelf registration.

    C

    a private placement.

  • 8.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    Which of the following statements related to secondary bond markets is most accurate?

    A

    Newly issued corporate bonds are issued in secondary bond markets.

    B

    Secondary bond markets are where bonds are traded between investors.

    C

    The major participants in secondary bond markets globally are retail investors.

  • 9.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    A liquid secondary bond market allows an investor to sell a bond at:
    A

    the desired price.

    B

    a price at least equal to the purchase price.

    C

    a price close to the bond’s fair market value.

  • 10.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    Which type of sovereign bond has the lowest interest rate risk for an investor?
    A

    Floaters

    B

    Coupon bonds

    C

    Discount bonds

  • 11.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    The type of bond issued by a multilateral agency such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is best described as a:

    A

    sovereign bond.

    B

    supranational bond.

    C

    quasi-government bond.

  • 12.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    For the issuer, a sinking fund arrangement is most similar to a:
    A

    term maturity structure.

    B

    serial maturity structure.

    C

    bondholder put provision.

  • 13.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    A characteristic of negotiable certificates of deposit is:

    A

    they are mostly available in small denominations.

    B

    they can be sold in the open market prior to maturity.

    C

    a penalty is imposed if the depositor withdraws funds prior to maturity.

  • 14.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    A portfolio manager is considering the purchase of a bond with a 5.5% coupon rate that pays interest annually and matures in three years. If the required rate of return on the bond is 5%, the price of the bond per 100 of par value is closest to:

    A

    A.98.65.

    B

    B.101.36

    C

    C.106.43.

  • 15.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    Bond G, described in the exhibit below, is sold for settlement on 16 June 2014. 


    image.png

    The full price that Bond G will settle at on 16 June 2014 is closest to:

    A

    102.36.

    B

    103.10.

    C

    103.65.

  • 16.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    Bond G, described in the exhibit below, is sold for settlement on 16 June 2014.

     

    image.png

    The accrued interest per 100 of par value for Bond G on the settlement date of 16 June 2014 is closest to:

    A

    0.46.

    B

    0.73.

    C

    0.92.

  • 17.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    Matrix pricing allows investors to estimate market discount rates and prices for bonds:
    A

    with different coupon rates.

    B

    that are not actively traded.

    C

    with different credit quality.

  • 18.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    A bond with 20 years remaining until maturity is currently trading for 111 per 100 of par value. The bond offers a 5% coupon rate with interest paid semiannually. The bond’s annual yield-to-maturity is closest to:

    A

    2.09%.

    B

    4.18%.

    C

    4.50%.

  • 19.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    A bond with 5 years remaining until maturity is currently trading for 101 per 100 of par value. The bond offers a 6% coupon rate with interest paid semiannually. The bond is first callable in 3 years, and is callable after that date on coupon dates according to the following schedule: 


    image.png 

    The bond’s yield-to-worst is closest to:

    A

    2.88%.

    B

    5.77%.

    C

    6.25%.

  • 20.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    An analyst evaluates the following information relating to floating rate notes (FRNs) issued at par value that have 3month Libor as a reference rate: 


    image.png

    Based only on the information provided, the FRN that will be priced at a premium on the next reset date is:

    A

    FRN X.

    B

    FRN Y.

    C

    FRN Z.

  • 21.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    The rate, interpreted to be the incremental return for extending the time-to-maturity of an investment for an additional time period, is the:
    A

    add-on rate.

    B

    forward rate.

    C

    yield-to-maturity.

  • 22.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    Both bonds pay interest annually. The current three-year EUR interest rate swap benchmark is 2.12%.


    image.png

    The G-spread in basis points (bps) on the UK corporate bond is closest to:

    A

    264 bps.

    B

    285 bps.

    C

    300 bps.

  • 23.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    An option-adjusted spread (OAS) on a callable bond is the Z-spread:
    A

    over the benchmark spot curve.

    B

    minus the standard swap rate in that currency of the same tenor.

    C

    minus the value of the embedded call option expressed in basis points per year.

  • 24.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    If interest rates increase, an investor who owns a mortgage pass-through security is most likely affected by:
    A

    credit risk.

    B

    extension risk.

    C

    contraction risk.

  • 25.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    The tranches in a collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) that are most likely to provide protection against both extension and contraction risk are:
    A

    planned amortization class (PAC) tranches.

    B

    support tranches.

    C

    sequential-pay tranches.

  • 26.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    Support tranches are most appropriate for investors who are:

    A

    concerned about their exposure to extension risk.

    B

    concerned about their exposure to concentration risk.

    C

    willing to accept prepayment risk in exchange for higher returns.

  • 27.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    Credit risk is an important consideration for commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) if the CMBS are backed by mortgage loans that:
    A

    are non-recourse.

    B

    have call protection.

    C

    Have prepayment penalty points.

  • 28.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    If a default occurs in a non-recourse commercial mortgage-backed security (CMBS), the lender will most likely:

    A

    recover prepayment penalty points paid by the borrower to offset losses.

    B

    use only the proceeds received from the sale of the property to recover losses.

    C

    initiate a claim against the borrower for any shortfall resulting from the sale of the property.

  • 29.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    An investor buys a three-year bond with a 5% coupon rate paid annually. The bond, with a yield-to-maturity of 3%, is purchased at a price of 105.657223 per 100 of par value. Assuming a 5-basis point change in yield-to-maturity, the bond’s approximate modified duration is closest to:

    A

    2.78.

    B

    2.86.

    C

    5.56.

  • 30.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    Which of the following statements about Macaulay duration is correct?

    A

    A bond’s coupon rate and Macaulay duration are positively related.

    B

    A bond’s Macaulay duration is inversely related to its yield-to-maturity.

    C

    The Macaulay duration of a zero-coupon bond is less than its time-to-maturity.

  • 31.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    A limitation of calculating a bond portfolio’s duration as the weighted average of the yield durations of the individual bonds that compose the portfolio is that it:

    A

    assumes a parallel shift to the yield curve.

    B

    is less accurate when the yield curve is less steeply sloped.

    C

    is not applicable to portfolios that have bonds with embedded options.

  • 32.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    A bond is currently trading for 98.722 per 100 of par value. If the bond’s yield-to-maturity (YTM) rises by 10 basis points, the bond’s full price is expected to fall to 98.669. If the bond’s YTM decreases by 10 basis points, the bond’s full price is expected to increase to 98.782. The bond’s approximate convexity is closest to:

    A

    0.071.

    B

    70.906.

    C

    1,144.628.

  • 33.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    A bond has an annual modified duration of 7.140 and annual convexity of 66.200. The bond’s yield-to-maturity is expected to increase by 50 basis points. The expected percentage price change is closest to:

    A

    –3.40%.

    B

    –3.49%.

    C

    –3.57%.

  • 34.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    Stedsmart Ltd and Fignermo Ltd are alike with respect to financial and operating characteristics, except that Stedsmart Ltd has less publicly traded debt outstanding than Fignermo Ltd. Stedsmart Ltd is most likely to have:
    A

    no market liquidity risk.

    B

    lower market liquidity risk.

    C

    higher market liquidity risk.

  • 35.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    In the event of default, the recovery rate of which of the following bonds would most likely be the highest?

    A

    First mortgage debt

    B

    Senior unsecured debt

    C

    Junior subordinate debt

  • 36.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    In order to determine the capacity of a company, it would be most appropriate to analyze the:
    A

    company’s strategy.

    B

    growth prospects of the industry.

    C

    aggressiveness of the company’s accounting policies.

  • 37.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    Based on the information in Exhibit 2, Grupa Zywiec SA’s credit risk is most likely: 


    image.png

    A

    lower than the industry.

    B

    higher than the industry.

    C

    the same as the industry.

  • 38.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    The two components of credit risk are default probability and:
    A

    spread risk.

    B

    loss severity.

    C

    market liquidity risk.

  • 39.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    For a high-quality debt issuer with a large amount of publicly traded debt, bond investors tend to devote most effort to assessing the issuer’s:

    A

    default risk.

    B

    loss severity.

    C

    market liquidity risk.

  • 40.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    In a bankruptcy proceeding, when the absolute priority of claims is enforced:
    A

    senior subordinated creditors rank above second lien holders.

    B

    preferred equity shareholders rank above unsecured creditors.

    C

    creditors with a secured claim have the first right to the value of that specific property.

  • 41.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    The process of moving credit ratings of different issues up or down from the issuer rating in response to different payment priorities is best described as:
    A

    notching.

    B

    structural subordination.

    C

    cross-default provisions.

  • 42.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    The rating agency process whereby the credit ratings on issues are moved up or down from the issuer rating best describes:
    A

    notching.

    B

    pari passu ranking.

    C

    cross-default provisions.

  • 43.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    Which type of valuation model is viewed as having the disadvantage of producing results that may not be comparable across firms?

    A

    Asset-based models.

    B

    Price multiple models.

    C

    Discounted cash flow models.

  • 44.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    A clause in a bond indenture that requires the borrower to perform a certain action is most accurately described as:
    A

    a trust deed.

    B

    a negative covenant.

    C

    an affirmative covenant.

  • 45.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    Which of the following statements is most accurate with regard to floating-rate issues that have caps and floors?
    A

    A cap is an advantage to the bondholder, while a floor is an advantage to the issuer.

    B

    A floor is an advantage to the bondholder, while a cap is an advantage to the issuer.

    C

    A floor is an advantage to both the issuer and the bondholder, while a cap is a disadvantage to both the issuer and the bondholder.

  • 46.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    A 20-year, 10% annual-pay bond has a par value of $1,000. What is the price ofthe bond if it has a yield-to-maturity of 15%?

    A

    $685.14.

    B

    $687.03.

    C

    $828.39.

  • 47.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    In a securitization, the issuer of asset-backed securities is best described as:

    A

    the SPE.

    B

    the seller.

    C

    the servicer.

  • 48.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    The primary motivation for issuing collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) isto reduce:
    A

    extension risk.

    B

    funding costs.

    C

    contraction risk.

  • 49.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    For investors in commercial mortgage-backed securities,balloon risk in commercial mortgages results in:

    A

    call risk.

    B

    extension risk.

    C

    contraction risk.

  • 50.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    A debt security that is collateralized by a pool of the sovereign debt of several developing countries is most likely:

    A

    a CMBS.

    B

    a CDO.

    C

    a CMO.

  • 51.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除

    An investor buys a 10-year bond with a 6.5% annual coupon and a YTM of 6%.Before the first coupon payment is made, the YTM for the bond decreases to5.5%. Assuming coupon payments are reinvested at the YTM, the investor’s return when the bond is held to maturity is:

    A

    less than 6.0%.

    B

    equal to 6.0%.

    C

    greater than 6.0%.

  • 52.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    Which of the following measures is lowest for a callable bond?
    A

    Macaulay duration.

    B

    Effective duration.

    C

    Modified duration.

  • 53.[单选题] 纠错 收藏 提问 移除
    A bond has a convexity of 114.6. The convexity effect, if the yield decreases by 110 basis points, is closest to:
    A

    –1.673%.

    B

    +0.693%.

    C

    +1.673%.

考试形式介绍

FRM考试分为两个级别,一级考试共100道单选题(4选1),考试时间4小时;二级考试共80道单选题(4选1),考试时间4小时。FRM考试采用全英文考试,较长的考试时间、较难的考试内容,对考生的脑力和体力都形成了巨大的压力。因此,坚持不懈的练习是FRM备考过程中必不可少的学习步骤。

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